What Does the House of Representatives Do in Australia

February 21, 2022 Post a Comment

Australia is...

Candidates' posters outside a polling place in Queensland on election day. ©Getty — Candidates' posters outside a polling place in Queensland on election twenty-four hours. ©Getty

Australia is a democracy, which means that its citizens vote at elections for the people who govern them. Australia is also a constitutional monarchy. A monarchy means that the Head of Country is a monarch (king or queen) – in Australia'due south case, the monarch of the United Kingdom.

A monarch is not elected, but inherits the position from either their father or mother. Although the monarch is the Head of Country, their powers are limited past what is written in the Constitution.

What is the Constitution?

A constitution is a prepare of principles about how a nation or organisation will be governed. The Australian Constitution sets out rules of how Parliament acts, what law- making powers it has, and the responsibilities of Federal and State governments. It establishes how the Houses of Parliament—the Senate and House of Representatives—are formed, the length of terms of office of those elected, and how elections are called.
A change to the Constitution tin only be made when it passes a referendum, which is a special election when all Australian citizens vote yes or no to a proposed change.

The Commonwealth Government

The Queen is the Head of State of Commonwealth of australia

This is Queen Elizabeth 2nd with Sir William Deane, who was Governor-General of Australia when the photo was taken. He was Governor-General from 1996 to 2001.

Queen Elizabeth 2 of England is also Queen of Commonwealth of australia. This is because Australia was once a collection of British colonies. Australians do not vote for her, considering a monarch gets that position from the rex or queen before them, ordinarily their parents or another relative. The monarch is the Head of State of Commonwealth of australia. The Queen lives in England, not Australia.

The Governor-General does the job for her when she is not here.

The Head of State does non run the land, but has other jobs to do, such as sign a law to make it official, signing the newspaper that begins an election and being Commander in Principal of the defence forces: the army, navy and air force.

In Australia, an elected regime runs the country.

Every four years, Australians who are over eighteen years erstwhile must vote in an election. They help choose the people who will be in Parliament. People who are elected go to Parliament in Canberra. Parliament House is a huge building where parliament meets several times a year to discuss and make laws for the country.

The Firm of Representatives and The Senate.

In the Australian Parliament there are 2 sections, called Houses. The 2 houses are the House of Representatives and The Senate.

In Australia, a Prime Minister is the Head of the Government.

Read about all the Prime Ministers of Australia since the starting time, in 1901:

https://primeministers.moadoph.gov.au/prime-ministers

A painting by famous Australian artist Tom Roberts of the first Australian Parliament being opened in 1901 by the Duke of York and Cornwall, who later became King George V. — A painting past famous Australian artist Tom Roberts of the first Australian Parliament being opened in 1901 by the Duke of York and Cornwall, who later became King George V.

The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia

There are 2 parts, called Houses of Parliament: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The House of Representatives

Commonwealth of australia is divided upwardly into areas called electorates. For each electorate at that place is 1 seat in the House of Representatives. Each electorate has near the aforementioned number of people living in it, and for each electorate there is a seat in the House of Representatives. At an ballot, the people who live in each electorate vote for a person to get to Parliament to speak for them. That elected person becomes the Fellow member of the House of Representatives, or the Lower House, for that electorate. Almost people who stand for ballot are members of unlike groups or parties. The political party that has near members elected to the House of Representatives becomes the Regime, and its leader becomes the Prime number Minister of Australia. The party that wins the adjacent highest number of seats in the House of Representatives is called the Opposition and its leader is called the Leader of the Opposition.

There is a large room called a bedchamber in Parliament House where the House of Representatives meets. The room is decorated in dark-green. The Government Members sit down on the left of the picture show, and the Opposition face them. In the curved part the Members of small parties sit, as well as the Members who practice not belong to a Political party. They are called Independents.

In the seats around the height of the chamber, called the Gallery, people can sit to scout Parliament but they may not bring together in or speak. Some of the people in the Gallery are reporters for newspapers, radio or telly. In the big wooden chair in the centre, the Speaker sits. The Speaker is in accuse of the meeting and makes sure people get a turn to speak.

The Senate

The other House of Parliament is chosen the Senate. It is the Upper Firm, or the firm of review. People of each state and the Northern Territory and the Australian Majuscule Territory elect 12 people to be their Senators. No matter how large or small a state or territory is, they take the same number of Senators.

The chamber in Parliament House where the Senate meets is busy in red. Like the other chamber, the Authorities members sit down in the seats at the left of the movie, and the Opposition sit reverse them. The seats in the curved part are for members of small-scale parties and Independents. In the primary chair in the eye, the President of the Senate sits. The President of the Senate is in charge of the coming together.

Making Laws

A police is a rule that affects how nosotros alive.

The principal business of parliament is to brand laws. When a law is kickoff suggested, it is chosen a Bill. Bills are usually suggested in the House of Representatives. Get-go the Bill is explained, then all Members talk over it. Changes may be made. Then all Members vote for or against the Beak. If it passes the vote, it goes to the other Business firm of Parliament (in almost cases the Senate) and the same affair happens. Sometimes the Bill is sent back to be changed some more, and sometimes it passes some other vote. Then the Beak is called an Act of Parliament. The Governor-General signs information technology and it becomes a law that Australians obey.

What happens when Australia becomes a Democracy?

If Australia were to go a republic, it would be a democratic republic because the citizens would continue to elect the people who govern them. However, the Head of State would no longer be a monarch. The Head of State of an Australian Democracy would exist called President and would be elected for a term of office.

When the time comes for Commonwealth of australia to become a republic, it will be decided in a referendum whether the election of the President would be by all the citizens at an ballot, or past a majority of Members of Parliament.

Proposed changes to the Australian Constitution are put to a referendum for Australians to vote 'yes' or 'no' ©Getty

At that place would have to be changes made to the Constitution, mainly the removal of references to the Crown (the Monarch) as Caput of State, and replacing them with 'President', defining the powers of the President, and outlining the style in which a President is elected to or removed from the position.

When changes to the Constitution are proposed, they must be canonical past Parliament and and then put to a plebiscite then that all Australians tin have their say. If a majority of voters in at least iv States, and an overall majority of Australians, agree, then the changes can become constabulary.

Australia'due south Land and Territory Governments

Each state, and the Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory, has its ain government and parliament. Nearly have two Houses of Parliament like the Commonwealth Government has. Both Queensland and the Northern Territory have just one house, the one most like the House of Representatives. The land and territory parliaments work in the same way as the Commonwealth Parliament does. They make laws for their state or territory, and the Democracy Parliament makes laws for the whole country. Each state and territory have elections for their parliament, and people in each electorate vote for someone to speak for them in Parliament.

Read almost the three levels of regime in Australia:

https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/about/Pages/The-Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-Federal-Land-a.aspx

https://world wide web.australia.gov.au/most-authorities/how-authorities-works

Read the kidcyber pages:

Australia's Ethnic Peoples
Federation of Australia
The First Armada: establishment of British colonies

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Source: https://www.kidcyber.com.au/government-in-australia

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